Overexpressed mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase suppresses the A3243G mutation in the mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) gene

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Human Mitochondrial Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase Corrects Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Due to the tRNA A3243G Mutation, Associated with Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Symptoms and Diabetes

Human Mitochondrial Leucyl-tRNA Synthetase Corrects Mitochondrial Dysfunctions Due to the tRNA A3243G Mutation, Associated with Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Symptoms and Diabetes Ronghua Li and Min-Xin Guan* Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati Coll...

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A missense mutation in the nuclear gene coding for the mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase suppresses a mitochondrial tRNA(Asp) mutation.

The nuclear suppressor allele NSM3 in strain FF1210-6C/170-E22 (E22), which suppresses a mutation of the yeast mitochondrial tRNA(Asp)gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was cloned and identified. To isolate the NSM3 allele, a genomic DNA library using the vector YEp13 was constructed from strain E22. Nine YEp13 recombinant plasmids were isolated and shown to suppress the mutation in the mitochon...

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Human mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase corrects mitochondrial dysfunctions due to the tRNALeu(UUR) A3243G mutation, associated with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like symptoms and diabetes.

Mutations in mitochondrial tRNA genes are associated with a wide spectrum of human diseases. In particular, the tRNA(Leu(UUR)) A3243G mutation causes mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like symptoms (MELAS) and 2% of cases of type 2 diabetes. The primary defect in this mutation was an inefficient aminoacylation of the tRNA(Leu(UUR)). In the present study, we have inves...

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Short peptides from leucyl-tRNA synthetase rescue disease-causing mitochondrial tRNA point mutations

Mutations in mitochondrial (mt) genes coding for mt-tRNAs are responsible for a range of syndromes, for which no effective treatment is available. We recently showed that the carboxy-terminal domain (Cterm) of human mt-leucyl tRNA synthetase rescues the pathologic phenotype associated either with the m.3243A>G mutation in mt-tRNA(Leu(UUR)) or with mutations in the mt-tRNA(Ile), both of which ar...

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Homology of yeast mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase and isoleucyl- and methionyl-tRNA synthetases of Escherichia coli.

Respiratory deficient mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae previously assigned to complementation group G59 are pleiotropically deficient in respiratory chain components and in mitochondrial ATPase. This phenotype has been shown to be a consequence of mutations in a nuclear gene coding for mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase. The structural gene (MSL1) coding for the mitochondrial enzyme has be...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: RNA

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1355-8382

DOI: 10.1261/rna.1208808